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The smallpox war against the Haida  Cover Image Book Book

The smallpox war against the Haida / by Tom Swanky ; maps and illustrations by Shawn Swanky.

Swanky, Tom, (author). Swanky, Shawn, (illustrator).

Summary:

"Haida knowledge keepers often introduce their history of British Columbia with "The Story of Bones Bay." This "Story" teaches that Governor James Douglas executed an intentional mass killing during 1862 using smallpox as a tool for displacing native authority. This book explores the written record as it touches the Haida experience leading to the Crown’s assumption of authority over the Haida and over Haida Gwaii from 1863. Beginning in 1860, Douglas answered the Haida’s prior refusal to submit unconditionally for rule by the Crown with a program of increasing violence that culminated in spreading smallpox as a political tool. After colonists knowingly imported smallpox in 1862, the Douglas administration violated British law to pervert standard disease control measures while reducing the population underpinning native authority in numerous autonomous territories. Officials concealed their true intentions at each stage by supplying the public with misdirection. This book also documents the role of Francis Poole, a foot soldier employed to advance Douglas’ smallpox program from Victoria to the Nuxalk, Tsilhqot’in and Haida territories. MLA Robert Burnaby coached Poole in the administration’s preferred means of obscuring the public record concerning what Poole’s memoir refers to as “a sorrowful trail of blood." -- Provided by the publisher.

Record details

  • ISBN: 9781387706341
  • Physical Description: ix, 333 pages : illustrations, maps ; 23 cm + 1 note
  • Publisher: British Columbia : Dragon Heart, 2023.

Content descriptions

General Note:
Loose leaves: Note from author and business card. Original copy filed in UBCIC archives.
Bibliography, etc. Note:
Includes bibliographical references (pages 331-332) and index.
Formatted Contents Note:
The Elders' teaching of BC's history: a smallpox genocide -- Who does the killing? -- When Francis Poole arrived in the North Pacific during 1862, Native authority still ruled almost everything -- The North Pacific colonizers and the "Indian question" -- March to June 1860 - Douglas' first solution to the "Indian question" -- July 1860 - Haida refusal to submit and colonial aggression - May to August 1861 - the greatest British violence so far and the Haida's manipulation of the "Indian police" -- September 1861 - Douglas embraces "injustice and cruelty" -- The smallpox war begins -- Douglas' trail of blood from Victoria -- Poole's trail of blood among the Nuxalk and Tsilhqot'in -- Poole's arrival on Haida Gwaii -- Poole's trail of blood on Haida Gwaii -- The observable Haida response -- Poole in the post-smallpox aftermath -- Conclusion.
Subject: Haida > History > 19th century
Indigenous peoples > British Columbia > History > European contact
Ts'ilhqot'in (Xeni Gwet'in) > History > 19th century
Smallpox > Transmission > History
Genocide > British Columbia > History
Epidemics > History
Haida Gwaii (B.C.) > History > 19th century

Available copies

  • 1 of 1 copy available at Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs Library and Archives.

Holds

  • 0 current holds with 1 total copy.
Show Only Available Copies
Location Call Number / Copy Notes Barcode Shelving Location Status Due Date
Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs Library and Archives BWW S93 2023 0020175 Stacks Available -


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